Mohan Railway Port: 240-Hour Visa-Free Transit Guide
Last verified
Port facts at a glance: Mohan Railway Port (permitted stay area, documents, conditions).
Last verified: 2026-11-03 (240-hour rules, port list and stay area, against the National Immigration Administration). Transport information last checked: 2026-11-03 (official airport/metro pages, dated below). Rules can change at short notice; the NIA and the border officer at the port have the final say. Hotline 12367 (from abroad +86 12367).
⚠️ Arriving from Laos? You cannot go back to Laos. The 240-hour rule needs a third country or region: if you enter at Mohan from Laos, your onward ticket must be to a country or region other than Laos (for example a flight from Kunming to Bangkok).
Mohan Railway Port (磨憨铁路口岸) is the border station on the China–Laos Railway, in Mohan Town, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna. It is a designated 240-hour port. Only the railway port qualifies; the Mohan road crossing does not. Entering here gives you 9 listed Yunnan cities.
At a glance
| Official port name | Mohan Railway Port (磨憨铁路口岸) |
| City / province | Mohan, Mengla County (Xishuangbanna), Yunnan |
| Port type | rail |
| NIA list number | No. 65 of 65 |
| Designated for 240-hour transit since | before 2024-12-17 (one of the original 39 ports) |
| Stay area if you enter here | only 9 listed cities of Yunnan |
| Maximum stay | 240 hours, counted from 00:00 the day after entry |
| Eligible passports | Ordinary passports of 57 countries |
| Note | China-Laos railway border port in Mohan Town, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture (Yunnan). Kunming Customs refers to it as '昆明市磨憨镇' because Mohan Town is administered by Kunming. Only the Mohan RAILWAY port is a 240h entry port per NIA table. |
⚠️ Unverified or uncertain items on this page
- Whether Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan count as the 'third country or region' (for example Tokyo → here → Hong Kong) is stated explicitly only in an airline FAQ (China Southern, 2024-12-30), not on a government page. NIA texts say 'third country (region)'. Treat as unverified and confirm with 12367 before booking.
- Refusal ground not confirmed for 240-hour transit: Serious violation of accommodation-registration rules within the past 2 years (listed in NIA's 24-hour transit temporary-entry rules; applicability to 240h not explicitly restated).
- Train numbers, times and fares are not given; check 12306 or the China Railway app.
- Exact cross-border ticketing rules for foreigners were not verified from an official page.
Who can use 240-hour visa-free transit here
You can enter at Mohan Railway Port without a visa for up to 240 hours only if all of these are true (source: NIA (EN) Policy Interpretation: Visa-Free Transit Policies (2026-08-20); conditions from NIA Announcement No. 4 of 2025, Annex 1 (2025-11-03)):
- Must be a national of one of the 57 eligible countries.
- Must hold an ordinary passport (NIA policy page and 2026 announcement say 'ordinary passports'; the Nov 2025 conditions say 'valid international travel document').
- Passport/travel document valid for at least 3 months, and the traveller must meet the entry requirements of the onward third country/region.
- Must hold an interline/onward ticket (air, ship or train) to a third country/region with confirmed date and seat/itinerary, departing within 240 hours, or other proof documents. It must be bought BEFORE entry.
- The country/region you arrive from and the one you depart to must be different (A -> China -> B). Same-country round trips (e.g. Seoul -> Shanghai -> Seoul) do not qualify.
- Fill in the Arrival Card for Temporary Entry Foreigners and accept inspection/questioning by border inspection. Arrival cards can be filled online before travel (since 2025-11-20).
- Enter through one of the 65 designated ports; exit through any designated port (in Guangdong, also any open port of Guangdong).
- Stay only within the permitted areas of the 24 provinces; cross-province travel within those areas is allowed.
- Tourism, business, visits, family visits allowed; work, study, news reporting require a proper visa.
- Hotels register guests; if staying elsewhere, register with local police within 24 hours (online channels nationwide since 2026-09-21).
- If force majeure requires staying longer or outside the area, apply in advance to the local public security exit-entry authority for a stay permit; unauthorised overstay is treated as illegal stay.
- If you are covered by a mutual visa-exemption agreement or China's unilateral visa-free policy, those provisions prevail (often 30 days).
The 57 eligible countries: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Brunei, Indonesia, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Qatar, Singapore, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam.
You will be refused the 240-hour exemption if any of these apply:
- Passport/travel document valid for less than 3 months.
- Passport bears a Chinese visa-refusal stamp.
- Illegal entry/exit, illegal stay or illegal employment in China within the past 5 years.
- Serious violation of accommodation-registration rules within the past 2 years (listed in NIA's 24-hour transit temporary-entry rules; applicability to 240h not explicitly restated). ⚠️ unverified for 240h
- Any other circumstance where entry is not permitted under Chinese law.
- No confirmed onward ticket at entry (cannot buy after arrival).
- Round trip to/from the same country or region.
Want a 30-day stay instead? Many of these nationalities can also use China's unilateral 30-day visa-free entry: see 30-day visa-free countries.
Where you may go: the permitted stay area
Entering at Mohan Railway Port puts you in the Yunnan: 9 cities/prefectures stay area. Only these 9 cities are covered; the rest of Yunnan is outside the area:
| City (prefecture-level) | Chinese |
|---|---|
| Kunming | 昆明 |
| Yuxi | 玉溪 |
| Chuxiong | 楚雄 |
| Honghe | 红河 |
| Wenshan | 文山 |
| Pu'er | 普洱 |
| Xishuangbanna | 西双版纳 |
| Dali | 大理 |
| Lijiang | 丽江 |
Yunnan-specific notes: Xishuangbanna (Jinghong), Pu'er, Kunming, Dali and Lijiang are inside the area. Shangri-La (Diqing), Tengchong (Baoshan) and Ruili (Dehong) are not. Mohan Town itself is administered by Kunming, but it lies in Xishuangbanna; both are permitted cities.
You may also travel on to the permitted areas of the other 23 provinces (cross-province travel has been allowed since 17 Dec 2024, gov.cn (2024-12-17)). Areas limited to listed cities:
- Shanxi: Taiyuan, Datong only
- Heilongjiang: Harbin only
- Jiangxi: Nanchang, Jingdezhen only
- Guangxi: Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Wuzhou, Beihai, Fangchenggang, Qinzhou, Guigang, Yulin, Hezhou, Hechi, Laibin only
- Sichuan: Chengdu, Zigong, Luzhou, Deyang, Suining, Neijiang, Leshan, Yibin, Ya'an, Meishan, Ziyang only
- All other permitted provinces/municipalities are covered in full: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Shaanxi.
Other 240-hour ports in the same stay area (you may leave through any designated port nationwide): Kunming Changshui International Airport, Lijiang Sanyi International Airport.
How the 240 hours are counted (worked example)
The 240 hours are counted from 00:00 on the day after entry. Example: enter 1 Jan, clock starts 2 Jan 00:00, leave by 11 Jan 24:00. (sources: NIA, 2025-11-03 (2025-11-03); Yunnan government Q&A (undated page; references policy status as of 2026-08-20))
| You arrive at Mohan Railway Port | Clock starts | Latest departure (onward transport must leave by) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 May, 08:00 | 6 May, 00:00 | 15 May, 24:00 (midnight at the end of 15 May) |
| 5 May, 23:50 | 6 May, 00:00 | 15 May, 24:00 |
| 6 May, 00:20 (flight landed just after midnight) | 7 May, 00:00 | 16 May, 24:00 |
The date that counts is the date you pass the border check, not the date your flight was scheduled. Your onward ticket must show a confirmed departure inside this window and must be bought before you arrive.
Getting from Mohan Railway Port to the city (official transport information)
- Border checks are done at Mohan station for the international passenger trains of the China–Laos Railway. The border police opened a dedicated "visa-free transit" lane and moved the arrival-card point forward (Yunnan Net via yidaiyilu.gov.cn, 2024-12-29).
- About 4 international passenger trains run in each direction every day, with about 420 cross-border seats per train (China News, 2026-08-01).
- From Mohan, domestic trains of the same line run north via Xishuangbanna (Jinghong) and Pu'er to Kunming. Check times and tickets on 12306.
One-stop trip check: what to sort out besides the visa question
Getting the visa question right is only half of it. Before you fly into Mohan Railway Port:
- Arrival card: fill it in online before you travel (available since 20 Nov 2025 via NIA online arrival card, the NIA 12367 app or WeChat/Alipay mini programs), or on paper/by QR code at the port (NIA, 2025-11-03).
- Payments: set up Alipay and/or WeChat Pay with a foreign card, and carry a backup card and some cash. See How to pay in China.
- Must-have apps: install them before you land (maps, translation, ride-hailing, train booking). See Must-have China travel apps.
- Phone number and data: decide between a travel eSIM and a local SIM; some services need a phone number that can receive SMS. See eSIM and internet in China.
- High-speed rail (HSR): if you plan day trips inside the stay area, compare 12306 (official) and Trip.com, and remember your passport is your ticket. See China high-speed rail: 12306, tickets and refunds.
- Where you sleep: hotels register you; if you stay in a private home you must register with police within 24 hours, which can now be done online nationwide (NIA Announcement No. 7 of 2026, 2026-09-21).
- Onward ticket: printed or on screen, showing a confirmed seat/date inside the 240-hour window to a different country or region than the one you arrived from.
FAQ
When does my 240 hours start if I land at Mohan Railway Port?
At 00:00 on the day after you pass the border check. See the worked example above.
Can I fly in from my home country and fly back home from here?
No. The country or region you arrive from and the one you leave to must be different (A → China → B). Yunnan government Q&A (undated page; references policy status as of 2026-08-20).
Do I have to leave from Mohan Railway Port?
No. You may leave through any of the designated ports, as long as you stayed inside the permitted areas and leave within the time.
Can I use Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan as my onward destination?
Probably yes, but ⚠️ this is unverified: only an airline FAQ says so explicitly. Arriving from and returning to the same place (e.g. Hong Kong → here → Hong Kong) does not qualify. Confirm with 12367.
What if my flight is cancelled and I overstay?
Before the 240 hours run out, apply to the local public security exit-entry office for a stay permit. Unauthorised overstay is illegal stay.
Can I go from Vientiane to Kunming and back to Vientiane visa-free?
No. Arriving from and returning to Laos does not qualify for 240-hour transit. You need an onward ticket to a third country or region.
Can I visit Shangri-La after entering at Mohan?
No. Diqing (Shangri-La) is not one of the 9 permitted Yunnan cities.
Check your own trip
Use the free 240-hour transit checker with Mohan Railway Port pre-selected to test your passport, departure country and onward destination.
Sources
- NIA (EN) Policy Interpretation: Visa-Free Transit Policies (2026-08-20)
- 国家移民管理局 关于实施支持扩大开放服务高质量发展10项创新举措的公告(附件:适用条件、适用口岸和停留活动区域表) (2025-11-03)
- NIA Announcement No. 4 [2025]: 10 New Measures (5 Guangdong ports added, 60->65; Conditions appendix) (2025-11-03)
- 云南省人民政府:240小时过境免签政策问答 (origin vs destination rule; time calculation example; onward ticket must be bought before entry) (undated page; references policy status as of 2026-08-20)
- NIA Announcement No. 7 of 2026: nationwide online accommodation registration (2026-09-21)
- NIA Announcement No. 4 of 2026 (Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam added; 57 countries) (2026-08-20)
- Port and area data: this site's dataset, last verified 2026-11-03 (generated from the NIA tables).
Transport and terminal sources (port-specific):
- yidaiyilu.gov.cn: first 240-hour visa-free traveller on the China–Laos Railway (Chinese): 2024-12-29; fetched 2026-11-03
- China News: China–Laos Railway cross-border traffic (Chinese): 2026-08-01; via search 2026-11-03
Information is for reference only; official sources prevail. See our terms and disclaimer.
